{"id":1089,"date":"2026-10-21T04:52:52","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T04:52:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/?p=1089"},"modified":"2026-10-21T04:52:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T04:52:52","slug":"manh-hat-thuyen-o-bac-ninh-he-lo-dau-tich-giao-thuong-2-000-nam-truoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/2026\/10\/21\/manh-hat-thuyen-o-bac-ninh-he-lo-dau-tich-giao-thuong-2-000-nam-truoc\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ea3nh h\u1ea1t tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u1edf B\u1eafc Ninh h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 d\u1ea5u t\u00edch giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng 2.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ea3nh h\u1ea1t tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u1edf B\u1eafc Ninh h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 d\u1ea5u t\u00edch giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng 2.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc <\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong hai thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 H\u00e0 M\u00e3n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n 2.000 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng 21\/10, b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Mai H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Vi\u1ec7n Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc (Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam), cho bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai qu\u1eadt tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch hai thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 H\u00e0 M\u00e3n, ph\u01b0\u1eddng Song Li\u1ec5u, t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh, \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 5.000 m\u1ea3nh h\u1ea1t, qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 20 nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. S\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Hai thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ao nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 t\u1ea1i khu ph\u1ed1 C\u00f4ng H\u00e0. Cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3\/2025, ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 hai th\u00e2n thuy\u1ec1n g\u1ed7 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 16 m, r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 2 m, c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1t g\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111inh kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

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\"C\u00e1c
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C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. \u1ea2nh: TS Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Mai H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3ng thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh di t\u00edch c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eddi L\u00fd – Tr\u1ea7n, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI-XIV. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11\/2025, PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Mi\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7n Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch carbon ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 C14 tr\u00ean m\u1eabu g\u1ed7 do ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, cho th\u1ea5y thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 II, g\u1ea7n 2.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thu\u1ed9c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, nh\u00f3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 thu th\u1eadp h\u1ea1t, qu\u1ea3, m\u1ea3nh v\u1ecf qu\u1ea3, cu\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch b\u00ean trong, xung quanh hai thuy\u1ec1n. M\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u1eaft s\u00e0ng 2-4 mm, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u01a1, m\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi 171 m\u1eabu, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ea5u v\u1edbi 129 m\u1eabu, xoan 53 m\u1eabu, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu 43 m\u1eabu, tr\u00e1m 31 m\u1eabu v\u00e0 t\u00e1o 30 m\u1eabu. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c g\u1ed3m gai c\u00e2y g\u1ea1o, b\u1ea7u b\u00ed, cu\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3 d\u1ebb, s\u01a1 ri, s\u1eed qu\u00e2n t\u1eed, g\u1ea5c, d\u1ee9a d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xo\u00e0i. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh danh, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ghi nh\u1eadn 5.084 m\u1ea3nh h\u1ea1t, qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa hai thuy\u1ec1n. \u1ede thuy\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eabu t\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u0169i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda l\u00e1i, t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khoang cu\u1ed1i. Thuy\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eabu; ri\u00eang khoang cu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 1.742 m\u1ea3nh h\u1ea1t, qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng 255 m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0 g\u1ea5c, d\u1ee9a d\u1ea1i, s\u1eed qu\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd d\u00e2u t\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf thuy\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

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\"\u0110\u00f4i
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\u0110\u00f4i thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf B\u1eafc Ninh. \u1ea2nh: TS Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Tri\u1ec7u<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

TS H\u01b0\u01a1ng cho bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u theo hai c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00f3a than v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu oxy. L\u1edbp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch s\u00e9t, b\u00f9n bao ph\u1ee7 gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y, gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu kh\u00e1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea5u c\u00f2n cu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed qu\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u00f2n h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ba c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m c\u00e2y g\u1eafn v\u1edbi r\u1eebng th\u1ee9 sinh, v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y ven s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 d\u1ebb, tr\u00e1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng n\u00fai, trung du; trong khi g\u1ea5c v\u00e0 d\u1ee9a d\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n hay t\u00e0n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xem x\u00e9t m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh th\u00e1i, d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i nh\u01b0 nan \u0111an v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1t v\u00e1n, c\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1m, cu\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3 d\u1ebb, s\u1eed qu\u00e2n t\u1eed, g\u1ea5c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd cam, chanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Gai c\u00e2y g\u1ea1o, d\u00e2y leo, nh\u00f3m d\u00e2u t\u1eb1m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea5u, m\u01a1, m\u1eadn, xoan, t\u00e1o, b\u1ea7u b\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

“S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt m\u1edf ra h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i \u1edf B\u1eafc B\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a hai thuy\u1ec1n”, TS H\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 lo\u00e0i, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p AMS tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u1ea1t, qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u00e0o t\u1eed ph\u1ea5n hoa, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c m\u1eabu th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt s\u1ebd gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thuy\u1ec1n, qua \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a di t\u00edch trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y th\u1eddi c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\nNgu\u1ed3n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:<\/strong> VnExpress \u2014 Xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft g\u1ed1c<\/a>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong hai thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 H\u00e0 M\u00e3n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n 2.000 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"svh_topic":[],"class_list":["post-1089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1089"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1092,"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1089\/revisions\/1092"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1089"},{"taxonomy":"svh_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/svh_topic?post=1089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}