{"id":499,"date":"2026-09-08T15:11:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T15:11:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/?p=499"},"modified":"2026-09-08T15:11:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T15:11:43","slug":"hieu-ung-dao-nhiet-do-thi-khien-vung-loi-nong-hon-ngoai-o-2-3c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/2026\/09\/08\/hieu-ung-dao-nhiet-do-thi-khien-vung-loi-nong-hon-ngoai-o-2-3c\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb khi\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 2 \u2013 3\u00b0C"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1eeda, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 du l\u1ecbch trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng h\u1ea7m h\u1eadp h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng do n\u1eafng g\u1eaft t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao d\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng, h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c h\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ef1a, v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 san s\u00e1t. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0i c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, t\u1ea1i b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o S\u01a1n Tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c H\u00f2a Vang, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n r\u1eebng mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed d\u1ecbu m\u00e1t, d\u1ec5 th\u1edf h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201c\u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u201d (Urban Heat Island) \u2013 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khu v\u1ef1c l\u00f5i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 xung quanh.<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng l\u00f5i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u00ea t\u00f4ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh \u201cb\u1eaby nhi\u1ec7t\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp trong quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p nhi\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

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\"B\u1ea3n
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B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. V\u00f9ng n\u00f3ng t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 H\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2u, Thanh Kh\u00ea. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 H\u00f2a Vang v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o S\u01a1n Tr\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t. \u1ea2nh: DOI: 10.46326\/JMES.2023.64(3).09<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ban ng\u00e0y, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ef1a, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, m\u00e1i t\u00f4n v\u00e0 k\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 r\u1ed3i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 lu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i, thay v\u00ec d\u1ecbu m\u00e1t \u0111i, c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7t, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3 h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng h\u1ef1c ra xung quanh. Khi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng h\u00f3a nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 ao h\u1ed3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng \u201cm\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d v\u1ed1n gi\u00fap l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed1i b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, c\u00e0ng \u00edt b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a, v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh b\u1eaby nhi\u1ec7t giam l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u201cnh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt cao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. T\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 160 h\u00e9c-ta b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb th\u1ea3m xanh sang \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u00ec khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb b\u00ea t\u00f4ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n 3,3\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

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\"C\u00f4ng
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C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u1eafng t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u1ea2nh: Ho\u00e0ng Giang<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1ea1i TP.HCM, \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u0103m 2015 l\u1edbn g\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1995. C\u01a1n l\u1ed1c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 25,4\u00b0C (n\u0103m 1988) l\u00ean 28,7\u00b0C (n\u0103m 2024). H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh cho th\u1ea5y v\u00f9ng n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n khu tr\u00fa \u1edf trung t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 loang r\u1ed9ng ra c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u00f9ng ven, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2y xanh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ai g\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u201c\u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u201d nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Theo TS. Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00fac, Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i CENPHER (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng), \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao h\u00e0ng (shipper) hay c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 \u201cg\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng nhi\u1ec7t\u201d trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i cao h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u201chun ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta h\u00ecnh dung khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o con s\u1ed1 35 hay 37 \u0111\u1ed9 C hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n tin th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ra, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ch\u1ec9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 31-35\u00b0C, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 trung b\u00ecnh (MRT \u2013 Mean Radiant Temperature) d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh<\/em> t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u01a1i n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ecdt l\u00ean t\u1edbi 60-68\u00b0C. D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u1eafng g\u1eaft, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea9y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t, ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng nhi\u1ec7t do hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 nhau. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p (AFD) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro nhi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, h\u1ed9 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u00fa s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00edt ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

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\"C\u00e0ng
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Bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb 40 \u0111\u1ed9 C l\u00fac 12h ng\u00e0y 25\/5 nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. \u1ea2nh: Th\u1ebf B\u1eb1ng<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eed vong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010\u20132013 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo t\u1eebng qu\u1eadn\/huy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i TP.HCM, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee9 t\u0103ng th\u00eam 1 km\u00b2 kh\u00f4ng gian xanh tr\u00ean 1.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n kho\u1ea3ng 7,4 ca t\u1eed vong do nhi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng xanh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tham chi\u1ebfu cho quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb <\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tham chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Quy ho\u1ea1ch chung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 2030, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t n\u0103m 2011, cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c khu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n quy ho\u1ea1ch, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ef1c \u0111oan 40-41\u00b0C s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng sang nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c v\u00e0nh \u0111ai xanh v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m xanh trong quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian xanh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c khu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, song k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1eddi g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian xanh, m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi
\n<\/source><\/picture><\/div>
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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00e1nh n\u1eafng d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m \u00edt \u1ecfi trong l\u00fac ch\u1edd xe bu\u00fdt. \u1ea2nh: T\u00f9ng \u0110inh<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0\u1eddng xanh, c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ban c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u1ea7n gi\u1eef v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng xanh l\u1edbn, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh lang xanh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ao h\u1ed3, s\u00f4ng r\u1ea1ch, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u00e1t, m\u00e1i ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t, b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t, quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn n\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t. B\u00f3ng r\u00e2m c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, g\u1ed3m tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn \u2013 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ecfa ra.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc AFD cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Assessment of the surface urban heat island in Ho Chi Minh City using remote sensing and geographic information systems, Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution.<\/em>
\nhttps:\/\/www.accscience.com\/journal\/AJWEP\/articles\/online_first\/5671<\/p>\n

Prediction of surface urban heat island in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam using remote sensing and logistic regression model, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.<\/em>
\nhttps:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1755-1315\/1349\/1\/012031<\/p>\n

Vietnam in the face of extreme heat events, AFD.<\/em>
\nhttps:\/\/shs.cairn.info\/journal-afd-research-papers-2024-335-page-8?lang=en<\/p>\n

Extreme Heat in Urban Areas of Vietnam: A Systematic Review, AFD.<\/em>
\nhttps:\/\/hal.science\/hal-05531557\/document<\/p>\n

Extreme heat in Vietnamese urban areas should be addressed more concretely in climate adaptation plans, AFD<\/em>
\nhttps:\/\/www.afd.fr\/en\/resources\/extreme-heat-vietnamese-urban-areas-should-be-addressed-more-concretely-climate<\/p>\n

Green Space and Deaths Attributable to the Urban Heat Island Effect in Ho Chi Minh City, National Library of Medicine.<\/em>
\nDOI: 10.2105\/AJPH.2017.304123<\/p>\n

Study of the urban heat island intensity using Landsat 8 in Da Nang in 2020, Journal of Mining and Earth Science.<\/em>
\nDOI: 10.46326\/JMES.2023.64(3).09<\/p>\n

Assessing the Effects of Land-Use Types in Surface Urban Heat Islands for Developing Comfortable Living in Hanoi City, Remote Sensing.<\/em>
\nhttps:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/10\/12\/1965<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1.<\/em>https:\/\/ctujsvn.ctu.edu.vn\/index.php\/ctujsvn\/article\/view\/2584<\/p>\n

Impacts of land use changes from the Hanoi Master Plan 2030 on urban heat islands: Part 1. Cooling effects of proposed green strategies, Sustainable Cities and Society <\/em>https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2210670716305716<\/p>\n

\nNgu\u1ed3n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:<\/strong> tiasang.com.vn \u2014\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u00e0i x\u1ebf xe \u00f4m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao h\u00e0ng, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ec7 sinh… ch\u1ecbu “g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng nhi\u1ec7t” nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"svh_topic":[],"class_list":["post-499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=499"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":504,"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499\/revisions\/504"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=499"},{"taxonomy":"svh_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sungroupvinhhung.info.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/svh_topic?post=499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}